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While moles are benign and don’t require medical treatment unless they cause discomfort, there are several options for removing them, whether for cosmetic reasons or because they become irritated by clothing or rubbing.
It’s important that any procedure be performed by a specialist to avoid complications. Below are some common methods for removing them:
1. Cauterization: This procedure involves burning the moles with a controlled electric current. Cauterization is quick and effective, and generally leaves no visible scars. It’s an option commonly used by dermatologists to remove small moles.
2. Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy involves freezing the moles with liquid nitrogen. This method freezes and destroys the mole’s tissue, causing it to eventually fall off. Cryotherapy is a quick and generally painless procedure, although it may cause mild temporary skin discoloration in the treated area.
3. Surgical Excision: For larger moles or if there is doubt about the diagnosis, a dermatologist may choose to excise the mole with a scalpel. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and is effective at removing the mole at its root, preventing its recurrence.
4. Laser: Laser treatment uses a beam of light to remove the mole. The laser is precise and minimizes damage to the surrounding skin, making it a preferred option for sensitive areas such as the eyelids or neck.
5. Bands or Ties: In some cases, dermatologists may use a technique called ligation, where a surgical cord is tied around the base of the mole to cut off its blood supply. This causes the mole to dry out and fall off on its own after a few days.
Post-Removal Care
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