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Exposure to sunlight or UV rays
Hormonal shifts, such as those during menstruation or pregnancy
Other illnesses, including colds and fevers
Weakened immune system, due to medical treatments or health conditions
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How Are Cold Sores Treated?
There’s no permanent cure for cold sores, but treatments can help manage symptoms and speed up healing:
1. Antiviral pills: Medications like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir can reduce the length and severity of an outbreak, especially if taken early.
2. Topical antiviral creams: Help ease symptoms and may reduce viral spread.
3. Pain relievers: Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, or numbing creams, can help relieve discomfort.
4. Moisturizing balms or creams: Soothing lip products can reduce dryness and ease pain around the sores.
Tips for Prevention
To avoid spreading cold sores or triggering outbreaks, try the following:
Avoid kissing or close contact during an active outbreak
Don’t share personal items like lip balms, cutlery, or towels
Use lip sunscreen if sun exposure is a known trigger
Support your immune system through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management
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